The National e-Commerce Extension Initiative
Southern Rural Development Center
Internet Strategies to Improve Farm Business Management
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List Managers


If you want to target a large group with an email message, there are two ways to do it. First, you could include each person's email address separately in your recipient list. This is tedious and definitely not something you'll want to repeat after you struggle through it once. Another problem with this method is that some email software will limit the number of recipients you may include. A second, and often better, option is to use a list manager. List manager software allows you to send a message to many recipients at the same time. This is an especially useful tool if you will be sending a common email message (such as an e-newsletter) to the same group over time.

To send a note to a list, you simply enter one email address that proxies the entire recipient list. The note is then sent on to each email address registered on the list. Like many other Internet and e-commerce items, you may choose either to develop your own list, using special software, or have it hosted by a third party. Alternatively, your ISP may provide this as a service to subscribers.

However you choose to manage your lists, there are a few netiquette items to consider. The first relates to your choices about how responses to the list's emails are handled. You may have up to four options.

  1. You could allow no responses at all.

  2. You could allow responses to the entire list.

  3. You could allow responses only to the sender.

  4. You could allow the respondent to select either “reply,” which would send a response only to the sender, or “reply to all,” which would send the response to the entire list. For most small business uses, responding to the entire list is bad netiquette and will bother or offend many. In many cases, you, as the owner or manager, will probably want their response, so allowing that to happen may be attractive to you.
 
Establishing a List

The first place to go is to your Internet Service Provider (ISP), who may provide you with list hosting services. If that's not available, there are two other choices. You could either purchase software yourself or have a third-party company host it.

Purchasing List Manager Software

You may select to purchase software to manage your list. Software, such as those indicated below, can be hosted either by your server or someone else's. If you choose to host it with another company, you won't have to worry about computer hardware issues. Popular list management software packages include

Third-Party List Manager Hosting

Some companies, like L-Soft
(http://www.lsoft.com) provide list hosting for a fee. The fee depends on how heavily your list needs to be managed. Other companies offer free alternatives. The "cost"of using these services is typically limited to having advertisements placed in your emails. To explore free list hosting, start with

The second major issue relates to Spam, or unsolicited email. A Spam message is the electronic equivalent of junk mail. If you have an email account you may have received Spam related to stock prices, mortgage rates, or how you may be able to help a person in Nigeria recover millions of dollars left after a relative's death. Be sure to delete and establish a filter for all of those. More importantly, don't Spam your customers. Allow them to opt-in to your list and be sure that they can always opt out at will. Most list manager software packages allow recipients to subscribe and cancel subscriptions simply by sending an email. This should be the norm.

click for video clipKim Tait has plans to use an email list to communicate with people who are part of her CSA (community supported agriculture) project as well as other customers and the public. Those who choose to receive her emails will receive notes about what's in season, upcoming farm events, or recipes that incorporate some of her products. Kim points out that it is important to communicate as needed, but not to bombard the list with notes.

click for video clipYou can view Brad Hollabaugh's repsonse to this question as well. Hollabaugh Bros. sends its "e-Blast," the name of their e-newsletter, out periodically during the season to update their customers. They hope to expand their use of this over time.


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Web site and all contents © Copyright SRDC 2009, All rights reserved.
CSREES These materials were developed as part of the Southern Rural Development Center’s National e-Commerce Extension Initiative. They are based upon work supported by the Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, under Award No. 2005-45064-03212

Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture or the Southern Rural Development Center.
 

For Questions or Comments, contact Shannon Turner.